As it stands today, the law that went into effect on October 1, 2007, could signal an end to economic hardship deferment as we know it by eliminating debt-to-income ratio. In the past, if a borrower’s monthly payment was greater than 20% of their income and if their income minus their debt was not greater than 220% of the Federal Poverty Level, they qualified for economic hardship deferment. As a result, most medical residents were eligible for this deferment because of the substantial difference between their monthly loan payment and their residency income. Eliminating debt-to-income ratio would leave forbearance or repayment as the only options. To see how this would affect medical students about to enter residency, please see “Losing debt-to-income ratio: what it would mean for students entering residency” below.
But as of October 11, 2007, there is record of an email exchange between a high ranking official at the Department of Education to an official at NCHELP communicating that the department will be retaining the debt-to-income ratio. Based on this information, T.H.E. and our servicer, Great Lakes, are continuing to process new economic hardship applications under debt-to-income ratio.